Istilah-Istilah Khusus dalam budaya Inggris dan Amerika !!

A-Z British English to American English
Woodlands Junior School is in the south-east corner of England
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z British English American English A   aerial (radio/TV) antenna American football football anorak parka articulated lorry trailer truck/semi trailer aubergine eggplant autumn fall B   bank holiday legal holiday bank note bill bap hamburger bun bat (ping pong) paddle bath bathtub bath (v.) bathe bathroom bathroom/restroom/washroom big dipper roller coaster bill check (restaurant) bill/account account billion = million million billion = thousand million biscuit (sweet) cookie black or white?(coffee) with or without? blackleg/scab scab black treacle molasses blind (window) shade block of flats apartment house block of flats apartment building blue jeans dungarees/jeans bomb (success) bomb (disaster) bonnet (car) hood book (v.) make reservation boot (car) trunk bootlace/shoelace shoestring bowler/hard hat derby braces suspenders break (school) recess briefs/underpants shorts/jockey shorts broad bean lima bean bureau de change currency exchange butter muslin/cheese cloth cheese cloth C   candyfloss cotton candy caravan trailer caretaker/porter janitor car park parking lot catapult slingshot cattle grid Texas gate centre (city/business) downtown central reservation median strip/divider chairman (business) president chemist druggist chemist’s shop pharmacy/drugstore chest of drawers dresser/bureau chips French fries cinema movie house/theater class/form (school) grade cloakroom check room cloakroom attendant hat check girl clothes peg clothes pin conscription draft contraceptive/condom rubber convoy caravan cooker stove corn flour corn starch corporation/local authority city/municipal government cot/crib crib cotton thread cotton reel spool cotton wool cotton batting courgette zucchini court shoe pump cream cracker soda cracker crisps chips/potato chips cul-de-sac dead end cupboard closet curtains drapes D   desiccated (coconut) shredded director (company) manager directory enquiries information assistance directory enquiries directory assistance district precinct diversion detour drain (indoors) sewer pipe draper drygoods store draught excluder weather stripping draughts checkers drawing pin thumb tack dressing-gown bathrobe dual carriageway divided highway dummy pacifier dungarees overalls dustbin/bin garbage can/trash can dynamo generator E   eiderdown comforter state agent realtor estate car station wagon F   fair (fun) carnival filling station / petrol station gas station film movie first floor second floor fish slice spatula/egg lifter fitted carpet wall to wall carpet flannel wash cloth flat apartment flex electric cord/wire fly-over overpass football/soccer soccer fortnight two weeks foyer lobby/foyer full stop (punctuation) period funny bone crazy bone G   gallery (theatre) balcony gangway aisle gaol jail garden yard gear lever gear shift giddy dizzy give a bell(to phone) give a buzz goods truck (railway) freight truck goose pimples goose bumps gramophone/record player phonograph/record player greenfingers green thumb grill (v.) broil guard (railway) conductor gym shoes/plimsolls sneakers/tennis shoes tennis shoes/trainers sneakers/tennis shoes H   hair grip/kirby grip bobbie pin handbag purse/pocket book hardware housewares headmaster/mistress principal hire purchase installment plan holiday vacation homely (=pleasant) homely (=ugly) hoover (n.) vacuum cleaner hoover (v.) vacuum housing estate sub-division I   ice/sorbet sherbet iced lolly popsicle icing sugar powdered sugar icing sugar confectioner’s sugar identification parade line-up immersion heater(electric) water heater interval intermission ironmonger hardware store J   jab (injection) shot joint (meat) roast jug pitcher jumper/sweater/pullover sweater/pullover K   kiosk/box (telephone) telephone booth kipper smoked herring knickers (girl’s) underwear/panties knock up (tennis) warm up knock up (call from sleep) in American slang this means to get a woman pregnant L   label tag larder pantry lavatory/toilet/w.c./loo john/bathroom/washroom lay-by pull-off leader (leading article in newspaper) editorial leader(1st violin in orchestra) concert master left luggage office baggage room let lease/rent level crossing (railway) grade crossing lift elevator limited (company) incorporated lodger roomer lorry truck lost property lost and found M   mackintosh raincoat made to measure custom made managing director/MD general manager marrow squash methylated spirits denatured alcohol mileometer odometer motorway freeway/throughway motorway super highway N   nappy diaper neat (drink) straight net curtains sheers/under drapes newsagent news dealer/news stand nought zero noughts and crosses tic-tac-toe number plate license plate O   off license/wine merchant liquor store oven cloth/gloves pot holder/oven mitt overtake (vehicle) pass P   pack (of cards) deck packed lunch sack lunch/bag lunch panel beater body shop pants (boy’s underwear) shorts/underwear paraffin kerosene parcel package pavement/footpath sidewalk personal call person-to-person call petrol gas/gasoline pillar box/letter box mail box plaster/elastoplast bandaid point/power point/socket outlet/socket post mail postal code zip code postman mailman/postman postponement raincheck pram baby carriage/baby buggy prison penitentiary public convenience bathroom/restroom/washroom public school private school pudding dessert purse change purse pushchair stroller put down/entered(goods) bought/charged put through (telephone) connect Q   queue (n.) line queue (v.) stand in line/line up R   rasher (bacon) slice reception (hotel) front desk receptionist desk clerk return ticket round trip ticket reverse charges call collect reversing lights back up lights ring up/phone call/phone roof/hood (car) top roundabout (road) traffic circle rubber eraser rubbish garbage/trash S   saloon car sedan scribbling pad/block scratch pad sellotape scotch tape semi-detached duplex semolina cream of wheat shattered exhausted shop assistant sales clerk/sales girl sideboard buffet sideboards (hair) sideburns silencer (car) muffler single ticket one way ticket sitting room living room living room living room lounge living room drawing room living room skipping rope jump rope skirting board baseboard sledge/toboggan sled smalls (washing) underwear sofa davenport/couch solicitor lawyer/attorney sorbet sherbet spanner monkey wrench spirits (drink) liquor spring onion scallion/green onion staff (academic) faculty stalls (theatre) orchestra seats stand (for public office) run standard lamp floor lamp state school public school sellotape adhesive tape stone (fruit) pit sultana raisin surgery(doctor’s/dentist’s) office surgical spirit rubbing alcohol suspender belt garter belt suspenders garters swede turnip/rutabaga sweet corn corn sweet shop/confectioner candy store sweets/chocolate candy Swiss roll jelly roll T   tadpole pollywog tap faucet teat (baby’s bottle) nipple tea trolley tea cart telegram wire telephone box phone booth term academic (3 in a year) semester(2 in a year) tights pantyhose time-table schedule tin can tip (n. and v.) dump torch flashlight traffic lights stop lights traffic lights traffic signals traffic lights stop signals trousers pants/slacks truncheon (police) night stick trunk call/long distance long distance call tube/underground subway turnover sales/revenue turn-ups (trousers) cuffs (pants) U   undergraduates: undergraduates: - 1st year - freshman - 2nd year - sophomore - 3rd year - junior - 4th year - senior unit trust mutual fund http://www.woodlands-junior.kent.sch.uk/customs/questions/americanbritish/index.html